Operational Technology (OT)

CDC-ON for Operational Technology (OT) Environments

Executive Summary
Operational Technology (OT) forms the backbone of critical industries such as Power, Manufacturing, Transportation, and Utilities. OT systems, including programmable logic controllers (PLCs), SCADA systems, distributed control systems (DCS), and building management systems (BMS), are indispensable in monitoring and controlling physical devices, processes, and infrastructure. However, their increasing connectivity and reliance on IT integration expose these systems to a growing array of cyber threats.

The Growing Cybersecurity Challenges in OT Environments
OT systems were traditionally isolated from IT environments and relied on proprietary protocols and air gaps for security. However, the advent of IT/OT convergence, combined with the proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, has introduced vulnerabilities that were previously non-existent. The unique characteristics of OT systems, such as legacy infrastructure, real-timeoperational requirements, and vendor dependencies, further complicate their cybersecurity. Some of the most pressing challenges include:
• Legacy Systems and Outdated Technology: Many OT systems are designed without modern security protocols, making them highly susceptible to attacks.
• Lack of Segmentation: Poor network segmentation enables attackers to move laterally across the network.
• Integration with IT Networks: IT/OT convergence increases the risk of cross network vulnerabilities.
• Insecure Communication Protocols: Protocols like Modbus and DNP3 lack encryption, exposing OT systems to eavesdropping and data manipulation.
• Insider Threats: OT environments are as vulnerable to internal misuse or negligence as they are to external attacks.

Real-World Examples of OT Cyber Threats
• Colonial Pipeline Ransomware Attack (2021): A ransomware attack targeting IT systems disrupted fuel supply across the U.S. East Coast. This highlighted the cascading impact IT vulnerabilities can have on OT systems and the economy.
• Mumbai Power Grid Attack (2020): A suspected cyberattack on the city’s power grid disrupted electricity supply for millions, demonstrating the geopolitical risks and vulnerabilities of critical infrastructure.
• Maersk Shipping Incident (2017): A NotPetya ransomware attack crippled global shipping giant Maersk’s operations, halting cargo movement worldwide and incurring losses of $300 million. This attack showcased the susceptibility of OT systems in the transportation sector.
• Stuxnet Worm (2010): This attack targeted SCADA systems, specifically Iran’s nuclear centrifuges, causing physical damage through malware. It remains a landmark example of how OT systems can be weaponized.

CDC-ON: Securing OT Systems with Advanced Cybersecurity
To address these vulnerabilities, CDC-ON offers a purpose-built, scalable cybersecurity platform tailored to the unique needs of OT environments. Designed to integrate seamlessly with diverse and often legacy systems, CDC-ON delivers robust protection without compromising operational continuity.
Key Features of CDC-ON for OT Cybersecurity
1. Code-Level Customization: Recognizing the diversity and rigidity of legacy OT systems, CDC-ON offers flexible, code level customization to integrate securely with existing infrastructure and protocols. This ensures minimal disruption and maximum compatibility.
2. Real-Time Threat Detection and Response: CDC-ON employs advanced AI powered threat monitoring to detect anomalies and cyber threats in real time, reducing response times and mitigating risks.
3. Comprehensive IT/OT Integration: CDC-ON ensures seamless IT/OT convergence while securing data exchange and operational control. This reduces attack vectors associated with integrated networks.

4. Support for Legacy Systems: The platform supports outdated protocols and hardware while layering modern security features like encryption and multi-factor authentication.
5. Regulatory Compliance: CDC-ON aligns with industry specific standards, including NERC CIP for the power sector and NIST guidelines for critical infrastructure, enabling compliance while enhancing security.
6. Minimized Downtime: The platform prioritizes operational continuity, ensuring minimal disruptions even during threat detection and mitigation.
7. Extensive Threat Intelligence: Leverages a massive library of proprietary and public threat feeds to proactively identify and neutralize evolving threats.
8. Enhanced Visibility and Control: Provides stakeholders with a centralized dashboard to monitor and control OT assets, improving operational oversight and cybersecurity governance.
9. Vendor-Agnostic Compatibility: Ensures interoperability across diverse systems, reducing vendor lock in and expanding implementation flexibility.

Benefits for Public Sector Stakeholders
CDC-ON offers tailored advantages for public sector industries, addressing their unique OT security challenges:
• Power Sector: Prevent grid disruptions caused by ransomware or other attacks, ensuring reliable electricity supply to millions.
• Manufacturing: Safeguard production lines from disruptions, intellectual property theft, and operational losses.
• Transportation: Protect signaling systems and smart transport infrastructure to prevent accidents and delays.
• Utilities and Water Treatment: Secure SCADA systems to maintain uninterrupted access to clean water and prevent contamination.
• Building Management Systems: Enhance security for energy monitoring, automated lighting, and HVAC systems to ensure building safety and efficiency.
CDC-ON: A Trusted Partner in OT Cybersecurity By integrating modern cybersecurity capabilities with legacy OT systems, CDC-ON empowers public sector organizations to mitigate risks, ensure compliance, and maintain seamless operations. Its ability to adapt to diverse environments and provide proactive

protection makes it an essential ally in safeguarding critical infrastructure from ever evolving cyber threats. In an era where cyberattacks on OT systems can have far-reaching implications, CDC-ON provides the resilience and innovation required to secure the foundational technologies that drive public sector industries.

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